Survival Guide to Homelessness

No matter where you go, there you are.

Sunday, October 31, 2004

Staying Warm

Staying warm is one of the single most important problems facing a human being. If it were not for the need to stay warm, I believe few people would fear homelessness. There are only a limited number of strategies available to keep the cold at bay.

You can dress warmly. Wear lots of layers. Wear thermal underwear during winter. Wear more than one pair of socks at a time. If you are in a place that gets down to 30 or 40 degrees fahrenheit, wear earmuffs and wear warm gloves. The thermals are available in department stores. Try Target or Walmart first, Sears, JC Penney, and others after, to get them at the lowest available prices. Gloves and fleece earmuffs will be there too. For other layers at a discount price, try wearing multiple undershirts or check with Goodwill and Salvation Army for cheap, warm clothing. If even that is out of budget, an old hobo trick is to stuff your clothes with crumpled newspaper. It does help.

I always had three blankets in my car during winter, and one was always a Mexican, loosely woven blanket. The loose weave leaves air spaces that make for good insulation. The other two can be any inexpensive cotton, fleece, or poly blend you like. I avoid wool, because although it is an exceptional insulator, itchiness is simply unacceptable. You may disagree, particularly in freezing climates.

An astronaut's mylar blanket is always handy, too. They only cost a couple of dollars and can usually be found in army surplus stores and sporting goods stores in the camping section. Wrapped around you, they retain 95% of your body heat by reflecting it back at you. You can save less heat, but be more comfortable, if you simply place the mylar between a couple of other blankets. One of the problems with mylar is it can get slick with condensation from your body's sweat, and that is unpleasant and can cause a chill. If they're thin blankets, I recommend you fold the mylar sandwich all together, to make it easier to get ready for bed the following evening. The slickest way is to fold the blankets in half once and roll it like a sleeping bag.

Stores supplying camping gear will also have hand warmers. These chemical pouches run a couple of dollars a piece, but it is handy to have a few for particularly cold moments. You can optimize their value by using them under a mylar blanket.

Another great source of heat is a hot water bottle (usually available in drugstores). Buy a propane stove, again available in camping supplies for under thirty dollars. You are going to want one to cook with anyway. Propane bottles are about two dollars each and last quite a while. Boil some water and fill the water bottle before you find your final parking spot for the evening, so that neighborhood busybodies are not tipped off to your presence. Wrap the bottle in a towel to avoid leaks, or at least place a towel under it. Leaks will happen without warning. Boiling water is hotter than the rubber bottle is designed to take, but for the bottle to work most of the night, it has to be boiling. The leak will happen as it cools, and it will be slow. I never got burned by a leak, but caution is in order while filling the bottle. Scalding is a hazard. I usually went through two bottles per winter.

When all else fails, you can make sure the exhaust pipe of your car is not under the car cover, and run the engine and heater for a while. It is a giveaway that you are there, of course, but there are few people about on a cold night. I took the chance quite a lot some winters.

That is about the whole list, unless you want to get a steel barrel and start a fire in it. Best to do that on the outskirts of town.

32 Comments:

At 12:51 AM, Blogger James said...

this is the best blog I have come across, and i am a regular reader, i can appreicate the freedoms that homlessness can provide, but i also can see the apparent hardships of the lifestlye. I respect anyone for going outside the norm to find their own happiness and that is all that matters. Please continue the wonderful work here and the best of luck until we meet again!

 
At 12:51 AM, Blogger James said...

This post has been removed by a blog administrator.

 
At 7:06 AM, Blogger The Lioness said...

My God. You ARE a public service indeed. (And you're welcome but that's the beauty of blogs, I only met S. and N. abt a month ago. You'll see how fast and deep it goes!)

 
At 9:38 AM, Blogger deadinside said...

Is it wrong that all your blogs seem to be luring me to a life of homelessness? I read these things and I think: You could have a nice life with no bills! It is so enticing. I have lots of bills, but I make enough to cover them AND save for retirement, but it means I have to work 50-70 hours a week, half a day on weekends. And I am worried all the time about whether I will work again after my last job, and I owe on my mortgage and my mother's mortgage. I lost half my savings in the market plunge, and it took me twenty years to save that much. So, I HAD to work again. I was still working, and I like my work, but the option of not working was no longer a choice for me. The worry about bills and debts is constant and chronic, and keeps me up at night, and makes me depressed during the day. I have a nice car, a nice house, a great job, and still, I have all the same feelings you do. This is a terrible way to live. And isn’t it strange that it doesn’t matter whether you’re homeless or not? Having things and a job does not make life easier AT ALL. I once even had a gorgeous 2 story home near the ocean that was designed and built all for me. It was “Zen Modern”. The whole idea was to have nature indoors and out, and have a sense of peace. It was wonderful and impressive, everyone used to say, “You should get this into Architectural Digest.” After a year of living there, I decided to sell it. The number of people it took to keep the place up was ridiculous. The constant work it needed was mind-boggling. I realized I was responsible for a small workforce that I needed to direct almost every day as to what needed to be done to keep the Zen Palace MAINTAINED. It was too much. So I sold it. Everyone else was so disappointed. They loved the house. And, yes, it was lovely, but the whole ZEN thing was a horrible lie. It was the most labor intensive house I had ever owned. This is the thing people don’t realize: How things look from the outside is never what you think. People thought living in my zen home would be peaceful and fulfilling. I thought being homeless would be the most horrible thing that could ever happen to me. And it is that VERY FEAR that has driven my entire life and career. I never thought, “I need to be rich so I don’t have to live in a modest ranch home in Oregon. “ I thought, “I need to be rich so I won’t ever be homeless.” And reading your posts has been like someone throwing ice water on my face. WAKE UP! You are frittering your LIFE away on FEAR!

 
At 6:35 PM, Blogger Mobile Homemaker said...

Cheryl,

That's about the best compliment I've ever received. It is my hope to free my readers from debilitating fear, not necessarily to encourage homelessness, but to strip the threat of homelessness of its power to make our present lives a working nightmare.

 
At 7:10 PM, Blogger day_star said...

for a long time now i have been looking for a smart way to live a life that is free from the chains of society. in other words a life without limitations. i figured foregoing conventional shelter was a start. i imagine my ideal life as waking up with the sun, doing meditation in the park, and taking the day as it comes. these days, my life is broken into the days i work and the days i do not work. so after reading such sound advice it all seems very possible. i want to pick your brain... what about safety? as a woman, i think my safety is more at risk. especially if there was someone trying to steal my car or worse even. so do you have any tips or suggestions? and you said something about having student loans. what did you do about paying those off? student loans are the only other bills i have besides my car ins. and i can't imagine making those payments on a very modest income.

anyone who has ever been homeless has a sort of romantic-kerouac-esque way of describing how they live. i never saw the homeless as lazy or degenerate. people do what they must to survive, and others do what they must to be free. your advice will be such an asset to me if/when i take on this lifestyle. thanks so much for your insight.

 
At 1:10 PM, Blogger Glen Earthling said...

If your going to be boiling water for a hot water bottle anyway may I suggest that you think about purchasing[1] some reusable hot gel handwarmers and a large insulating/thermos style flask ( big enough to hold a pair of hot gels )

If you keep the gelpacks next to you body for sometime before making up the water bottle, then drop them in the insulating flask and cover with hot water and seal. I've found 1 litre of boling water just enough to charge a single pad in this fashion so maybe a 2 litre flask would be better.

[1] You may be able to convine a local camping shop to lend/give you some trial ones on the basis that you would review them here ;)

 
At 1:20 AM, Anonymous Idiac said...

Hot water bottles only cost a few dollars, and are of great use, but some times even having a few dollars spare is something rare. Here's a cheap alternative. Got a platic screw top soft drink / juice bottle? Fill it with hot (not bioling) water, chuck it into a sock and use that. They normally keep water tight. The sock helps kep the ehat in and stops you from being burnt.

Also, if you have a car get a hold of a syphon pipe (aly lenth of tbe will do but they sell purpose made ones cheaply). After you park, syphon some hot water from the radiator into your hot water bottle. No wasting money running te engine for a while just to run the heater. Even if you do need to rn the engine a bit to heat the radiator remember that the radiator water will heat up faster than the car's heater will. Often it is the radiator water that ets the car heater anyway.

A great little heat source are tose little hand warmers you can buy on camping stores and Ebay. Also, Coleman make a great gas bottle powered catalytic heater. You need to ensure you have some ventillation, and make sure nothing touches the surface of it, but they are ideal for tents, vans and cars.

 
At 1:00 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Not to long ago, me and my g/f had been just walking the streets at night simply because, we had nowhere to go. I had been kicked out of her house and i had gone to see her but my house was far away. During this time we had to endure cold weather and rain and snow. We used to do things like find a half full newspaper bin and just hang out there for the night. Its a big blow to your dignity but when you cant feel your toes, you dont care. We used to just jump in and dig under the paper and snuggle together to keep warm and i guess me having a black leather trench coat helped too :). I would have to say if you can find a affordable trench coat that fits, by all meens by it. Theyre big so when you cant find a good blanket you can use it. And its also keeps most of your body dry. We also would go to half built housing developments and just hang out of the rain inside of a half built house. It is illegal i assume but its a dry place to stay. We never got caught but we did have a couple close calls. Some days we would just sit inside of our local food shop and just sit in a booth for hours staying warm and just talking. Another place we used to go was a big patch of woods. It had already made paths and a bunch of burnable trash where we would regularly make fires and just sit and watch the fire, smoke cigarettes and just stay warm. But our last ditch effort for warmness that wasnt very warm but was a good place to get out of the wind and rain was the park tunnel slide. It seems dumb and childish but it worked. Parks was our most common resting place for the night. But out of the bunch i would have to choose the bin over all. It was wind proof, unlimated paper for insilation, and was quite confortable. But i warn you, these things are used for reasons and people may show up to accually dump paper. On one occasion this accually happened. We were just laying there smoking cigarettes and somone showed up to dump paper. Luckily they used the big square holes in the side and had no idea we were in there. I am very intrigued by your blog and i think it would be kind of a good experience to live the homeless life for awile. I know alot of people try to avoid it but im lazy, have no money, and am under the wing of my parents right now. I just think it would be something i would like to try in the future. By- Sandlercd_22@hotmail.com

 
At 6:27 AM, Blogger Canoeguy said...

Wow. Stumbled on this site through "www.i-am-bored.com" and have been reading for an hour now...lots of useful info, homeless or not.
As a wilderness traveller, the hot water bottle is the single most useful trick to staying warm, besides maybe a good hat. Definatly put soda or Nalgene type bottles in a sock or other wrap. Once, I didn't and have a burn scar to prove it (still can't believe I didn't wake up!). Often, restaurants will give you more hot water for tea. Buy an order of tea, get free refills of hot water for your bottle. The Nalgene 1L bottles are great! And have multiple uses, a definate advantage with limited resources. I have put 2 packages of ramen noodles in one, added boiling water, tossed it in my sleeping bag to warm my feet while I wrote letters. A bit later, hot soup! Regarding butter, fat and cheese--it's true--eat a bit before going off to sleep and your caloric access is on a "time release"--totally works.A final word: when leading wilderness trips, I always tell my participants that it is easier to stay warm than to get warm. True here as well. Thanks for a great site--I'll be back!

 
At 12:40 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Some soda bottles come in metal nowadays, with a screw on top. They're usually bought anywhere for less than $2.00 in a grocery store and Wal-Mart.

Those may work better than plastic containers.

 
At 4:03 AM, Anonymous PlumFairy1 said...

I've been reading this all night, it's full of very good information, and is doing a wonderful job at changing misconceptions.

I do have a couple of thoughts which may help someone out.

A ~ I agree about wool being itchy, but it's darned warm. We have a home, but are off the grid, and sometimes have generator issues. Though even when we don't, one small space heater is the most we run in the whole house. And in the winter it can be in the teens and 20's fairly often, even though this is California. (Northern.) So what I do, is sandwich wool blankets between softer ones. I usually use 3 at a time in the colder months, also.

2 ~ As for getting them, they aren't easy to get these days, and money is definitely an issue. and the surplus stores here don't have military wool blankets anymore.

So, I went to eBay. If you have access to a computer, and have a place to have something sent, then you can probably order from eBay.

Search, on their site, 'wool blankets'. They are easiest to find, and cheapest, in the summer, but are usually available. I got several this summer because we really need some for this coming winter.

One seller had never-used U.S. military blankets for $4 apiece, and another had a few surplus ones which were Swiss Army. I got 2 of those for $6 apiece, and they turn out to be really big!

One doesn't have to get the military blankets, but they were cheaper than the "designer" ones, and they are well made.

I hope this helps someone to keep warm. I've been cold, and it's no fun at all. Nor is it healthy.

Thanks for the great site.

 
At 1:36 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

wow, great resource... Has anyone thought about using a cigarette lighter adapter with an electric blanket? You would use some juice from the battery, but probably not that much.

 
At 7:13 AM, Anonymous Sarah said...

This is one of the best articles I have came across. I am trying to do a report on how the homeless can stay warm. I found this useful in my project!

 
At 3:12 PM, Anonymous Jim Burri said...

Well im not homeless but i know something about staying in cold cars and vans, I was a security guard and some remote posts required that i stay in my car when not on patrol,
Here is what i did,Get a large Metal coffee can with the plastic seal lid
and get a roll of toilet paper,take out the card board center tube,place toilet paper inside coffee can ,get some rubbing Alcohol and soak the toilet paper with it,Then you can light it and it will heat a car at very low temperature,Its recommended for Travel in blizzard situations,crack a window for air, These are considered a safe way to stay warm in a car or a van ,if in a van hang a blanket to separate the front as this loses a great amount of heat.also you can use this as a stove by placing coat hanger wires or similar heavy wire across the top to set cans or small pans.When through using it use foil to smother it and when cool place plastic lid on it to save the alcohol till next time.
Jim B.

 
At 2:07 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

The news had a report on staying warm if stranded in your car that said burning a candle will raise the temperature 10 degrees.

 
At 7:23 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Tuck a couple of foil wrapped(ONE layer of so engine heat not insulated away from potato)potatos on the top of the hot engine block. Wrap in a sock or two and they will stay hotter longer than water bottles. If you will be driving for a bit right before you turn in.

 
At 7:29 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

be very careful about carbon monoxide. Nearly all sources of flame relative heat sources produce this and you cannot smell it while it is killing you. If you experience a feeling of disorientation and a feeling of not enough air as you breathe you are likely already suffering the first effects of CM exposure. CM penetrates your cells 300 times faster than oxygen! VERY DEADLY...please be careful.

 
At 7:01 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hi there, I have discovered a handy little tip to stay warm - if squatting; glad-wrap the windows of sleeping area, i do it right over the glass and I try and leave a bit of a gap so the room stays insulated against the condensation on the glass in the morning.

 
At 9:34 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I'm sure wool is warm but
what about a twin-size down alternative blanket? They're machine washable and warm for their weight. Or an unzipped sleeping bag that's designed for cold weather. I know they costs more than your typical wool or polyester blanket but they might be significantly warmer.

 
At 10:30 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I have a question...
I heard that you should always keep a candle in your car during the winter in cold climates. By just cracking the window a little bit, the candle can create enough warmth to keep you alive in extreme temperatures. I have always lived in a warm climate (FL) would a jar candle be a good choice? I know they sell them at Dollar Tree.

 
At 9:05 AM, Anonymous danny said...

this is a very encouraging blog. i am entering this lifestyle at the end of my apartment lease. i actually look forward to starting this new and very different lifestyle.

 
At 1:24 PM, Anonymous carfrog said...

I am concerned over the comment posted by Idiac suggesting the use of a siphon to remove hot water from the radiator after parking. Readers should be advised that hot radiators are generally under tremendous pressure and can release scolding steam and water if they are opened before cooling enough to depressurize. Then again, I'm sure the burn unit of the local hospital is a nice warm sleeping place. ;)
I have been living out of my car throughout the entire summer. This site has been an excellent resource for me and I'd like to thank its creator.
It has begun to get very chilly at night here. I have considered using candles to stay warm, but am concerned about carbon monoxide production in addition to reduced oxygen levels within the car. I could crack open the windows for ventilation, but I suspect that I may lose more heat to the wind than I would gain from burning candles. Any commentary on this would be appreciated.
For now I'm going to try using a hot water bottle as the Mobile Homemaker suggests, though I am a bit skeptical about its ability to keep me warm in my car. Boiling water is not an easy task for me, so perhaps I'll bring it into a convenience store and ask the clerk to let me use their microwave.
The worst thing about the interior of the car getting cold is that my head gets cold poking out of my blankets. If I cover my face with blankets I immediately feel like I'm suffocating.
Lastly, living out of my car has gotten me through the summer and it has been a very positive life changing experience, but I am tired of being unable to bring a girl home. They always reject me immediately when they find out I'm homeless and my self-esteem is certainly affected. They don't seem to care at all that it's a hardcore macho way to live, and that most men couldn't walk a day in my shoes. :) Because of the cold and loneliness I am hopeful that I will be able to earn enough money to move into an apartment and find a girlfriend before winter hits hard. I will certainly have a newfound appreciation for such things now that I have lived without them for so long.

 
At 7:23 PM, Anonymous Rory Drake said...

I'm seeing a lot of people leaving comments here questioning the life that's been created for them in the workforce. Well, we have millions of people out there unhappy with their 8 to 5s and defining leisure as the Sunday before they have to go back and repeat the process over and over again.

Well, I was one of those millions, then fed up with selling my life by the hour for a 'boss,' I picked up a rope-pull bag and hitchhiked to Santa Cruz. I spent my life there doing whatever I wished, slept under the bridge behind Longs Drugs, dipped my toes in the ocean every morning, traded cigarettes for figs and oranges I picked for half-sipped down coffee, and spent my nights with my neighbors, sipping Jack Daniels and telling stories about the places we've been.

I'd write these down, events, free food kitchens, squats, safe bushes to sleep in, all over the countryside, and trusting what I learned I picked up my bag, and moved on to these places.

Now the adventure continues, and I've never been happier.

Currently searching for gypsies. I've heard many tales from the individual, but never met a group.

 
At 12:35 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I've used sweat shirts/pants instead of "long johns"...they seem to keep me warmer....the guy that first told me about it told me that it's because the sweat shirts/pants were designed to make you sweat...

 
At 8:24 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Forget the sweat pants. They are cotton and do not wick moisture away from your skin, which is what you need in cold weather. I'm from Minnesota. Get polypropylene pants and long sleeve shirt (long johns). I can work outside at ten degrees below zero and I'm comfortable in my long johns, ski pants, an additional heavier polypropylene pullover with wind proof parka. Same for socks and a good pair of insulated boots. If you sweat in cold weather you are in trouble.

 
At 4:09 AM, Blogger Gregory said...

I just recently chose to be homeless and I am slowly beginning to embrace it as a lifestyle. Your blog will be a daily read. Thank you for taking the time to write it.

 
At 4:14 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

If you really want good advice on surviving the cold, look for any outdoor activity in Alaska discussions on the web. It is possible to camp in subzero weather, but it is not comfortable and is not really worth the effort, in my opinion.

Regardless, the point I'm trying to make is that if you are cold in the lower 48, then you probably could find knowledge to help yourself to stay warmer, since the info is out there... You just have to look for it.

As for the money for the items you'll need to stay warm, that is up to you, and another problem entirely. (A problem that seems to never end.)

 
At 8:56 PM, Anonymous Wolfie said...

I am from Fairbanks, Alaska. You will certainly die if you attempt to live this lifestyle here in winter. There are rescue missions for those seeking shelter.

 
At 12:43 PM, Blogger mylestone said...

Hi all,First the cops stopped being your friend when you turned 14yrs old!!They are to be avoided AT ALL COST!! I need more help staying warm as I reside in MA and at 20 degrees Even with a 20 degree bag I froze,to the extent I closed the bag top with my head inside not caring if I suffocated as my warm breath helped me survive the night!!I own a van with tinted windows and found out any heater generates steam(a dead giveaway to cops!)I even thought of a generator(Too much noise)or a large battery bank(400ah deep-cycle)but they drain very quickly generating any type of heat and need ac power to recharge and TIME!So a good sleeping bag is a MUST! I plan on getting a 0 degree bag and surround it with a space blanket shiny side facing bag as not to allow cops to see!Any help would be greatly appreciated as Winter is a killer!!Also a chemical toilet($80) with antifreeze as liquid is a must at 4am and if the cops catch you(people see you) your dead!First lockup(COPS) ticket cost,Then they will tow it at your expense,next storage daily and finally big $$$$ to get it back if you can afford it!!A good blending in parking spot is a major priority!!!!Leave before the sun comes up and park late to avoid attention! Any suggestions please send to Mylestone@comcast.net I need more help at 56 then I did at 30 yrs old!Stay well my society forgotten friends!!

 
At 8:51 AM, Anonymous Kelly said...

IF you have access to a microwave (convenience stores?), buy a pair of large socks and a bag of rice. Fill the sock with rice (use toilet paper roll or similar). Tie off. Heat in microwave. This will, for a year, stay hot/warm for hours and is great at the foot of a sleeping blanket. When it stops holding heat, toss and use other sock! Good luck...

 
At 9:08 PM, Blogger Mobile Homemaker said...

Good trick, Kelly. Thanks.

 

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